Recording Foreigh Transactions & Foreign Currency Conversion
Accounting for foreign transactions and foreign currency translation* If your firm agrees to receive payment in a foreign currency, you record two transactions. Assume that your firm signs a sales contract with Toronto Co and will be paid $1,000 (Canadian) 30 days after it receives the merchandise. On the transaction (sales) date, the exchange rate is $1 (Canadian) = $1.15 (U.S.), so you record the following general journal entry: Accounts Receivable 1,150 Sales 1,150 To record foreign sales transaction (1,000 x $1.15) However, 30 days later the Canadian currency has weakened, and the exchange rate is now $1 (Canadian) = $1.10 (U.S.). That 1,000 Canadian dollars can purchase only 1,100 U.S. dollars, not the 1,150 U.S. dollars your firm budgeted to receive. Thus, your firm incurs a loss. On ...